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On October 14th, 2023, Australians overwhelmingly voted ‘No’ to establishing an Indigenous Voice to Parliament. The defeat has been dubbed “the end of reconciliation”.
As an immigrant to Australia, I’ve been trying to understand how we got here. Reflecting on significant moments in our history will help us find the courage to continue striving for voice, truth, and treaty.
Around 50 years ago, a 10-year struggle around the Wave Hill walk-off led to the first established legal process for Indigenous communities to claim rights to their customary lands.
About 40 years ago, five people, including Eddie Koiki Mabo, lodged a legal claim of ‘native title’ to the Murray Islands in the Torres Strait. A 10-year legal battle ensued before the claimants wrung out a victory in their case.
Around 30 years ago, in Redfern Park, Prime Minister Paul Keating gave voice to the terrible history of violence and dispossession perpetrated against Aboriginal people that had long been unacknowledged.
Around 20 years ago, the Howard government abolished the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC).
Less than 10 years ago, following a series of dialogues around the country, a constitutional convention at Uluru produced the Uluru Statement from the Heart, calling for voice, treaty, and truth.
Last year, a referendum to approve an Indigenous Voice to Parliament was defeated, failing to pass in any state or territory except the ACT.
History shows that progress comes from struggle, solidarity, and perseverance stretching over decades. Justice shouldn’t take so long, or demand so much. But the next generation of change rests with us.
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